Meaning and Usage
"泉" (いずみ) primarily means a natural spring or fountain where water flows out from the ground. It often refers to a fresh water source in nature, such as in mountains or parks.
Common Contexts
You will see "泉" used when talking about natural water sources, especially in rural or scenic descriptions. It can also appear in place names or poetic expressions.
Collocations and Patterns
- 泉が湧く (いずみがわく): "a spring gushes" – used to describe water naturally flowing out.
- 泉の水 (いずみのみず): "spring water" – emphasizes the freshness and purity.
- 小さな泉 (ちいさないずみ): "small spring" – often used in parks or gardens.
Register and Nuance
"泉" is a neutral noun, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is more common in written or descriptive language than in casual conversation.
Common Learner Mistake
Do not confuse "泉" with "噴水" (ふんすい), which means "fountain" but usually refers to an artificial water feature. "泉" always implies a natural water source.