Meaning and Usage
"演ずる" (えんずる) is a formal verb meaning "to perform" or "to act," often used in contexts involving acting on stage, playing a role, or representing a position. It is more literary or formal compared to the more common "演じる" (えんじる).
Contexts
This verb is frequently used in theater, film, or political contexts where someone "performs" a role or "acts" as a representative. It can also describe the act of pretending or displaying emotions deliberately.
Common Collocations
- 主役を演ずる (しゅやくをえんずる): to perform the lead role
- 代表を演ずる (だいひょうをえんずる): to act as a representative
- 感情を演ずる (かんじょうをえんずる): to act out emotions
Register and Nuance
"演ずる" is formal and somewhat literary, often found in written language or formal speech. It conveys a sense of deliberate performance or representation rather than casual acting.
Learner Tips
Do not confuse "演ずる" with the more common "演じる," which is used more broadly in everyday conversation. "演ずる" often implies a formal or official role or performance. Pay attention to context to choose the appropriate verb.