促す

うながす

to urge, to suggest, to demand

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 促す (うながす) means "to urge," "to prompt," or "to encourage" someone to take action. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as business, government, or education, where someone is being encouraged or pressured to do something.

Common Contexts

  • Urging quick decisions or actions
  • Encouraging improvements or changes
  • Prompting someone to speak or act more actively

Collocations and Patterns

  • 〜するように促す: to urge someone to do something
  • 早く決断するように促す: to urge a quick decision
  • 環境対策を強化するように促す: to urge strengthening environmental measures

Nuances and Tips

Using 促す implies a polite but firm encouragement or pressure. It is stronger than simply suggesting and can carry a sense of necessity or urgency. Avoid confusing it with 催促 (さいそく), which is more about demanding or pressing for something already due, like payment or submission.

When you use 促す, you are often implying that the action is important and should not be delayed.

Example Sentences

かれははやくけつだんするようにうながした。

He urged me to make a decision quickly.

せいふはきぎょうにかんきょうたいさくをきょうかするよううながしている。

The government is urging companies to strengthen environmental measures.

せんせいはがくせいにもっとせっきょくてきにしつもんするよううながした。

The teacher encouraged the students to ask questions more actively.