~派

~は

group, party, section (mil)

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~派 (は) is used to indicate a group, faction, or party that shares a common opinion, preference, or characteristic. It often appears in political, social, or cultural contexts to distinguish between different camps or tendencies.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see ~派 used to describe political factions (e.g., 保守派 conservative faction, 革新派 reformist faction), preference groups (e.g., 甘党派 sweet-tooth group, 辛党派 spicy-food lovers), or stylistic schools (e.g., 文学派 literary school).

Collocations and Patterns

  • ~派の意見: opinion of the ~ faction
  • ~派に分かれる: to be divided into ~ factions
  • ~派である: to belong to the ~ faction

Register and Nuance

~派 is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It helps specify a subgroup within a larger group, often implying some degree of rivalry or difference in opinion.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse ~派 with ~方 (~かた), which means "way of doing" or "method." Remember that ~派 refers to a group or faction, not a method or style of action.

Example Sentences

かれはほしゅはのいけんにさんせいしている。

He agrees with the conservative faction's opinion.

せいじのせかいでは、さまざまなはがそんざいする。

In the political world, various factions exist.

かのじょはあまとうはで、あまいものがだいすきだ。

She belongs to the sweet-tooth group and loves sweets.