滑らか

なめらか

smoothness, glassiness

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"滑らか" (なめらか) describes a smooth, even, or polished texture or quality. It often refers to physical surfaces like skin, cream, or glass, but can also describe abstract qualities such as speech or movement.

Common Contexts

  • Physical texture: skin, fabric, surfaces
  • Speech or mannerisms: fluent, easy, graceful

Collocations and Patterns

  • 滑らかに伸びる: to spread smoothly (e.g., cream)
  • 滑らかな話し方: smooth way of speaking
  • 滑らかな表面: smooth surface

Register and Nuance

This adjective is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a positive impression of refinement or ease.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 滑らか with 粘り気 (ねばりけ), which means stickiness. 滑らか emphasizes smoothness without resistance or roughness.

Example Sentences

このくりーむははだになめらかにのびます。

This cream spreads smoothly on the skin.

かれのはなしかたはとてもなめらかでききやすい。

His way of speaking is very smooth and easy to listen to.

なめらかなひょうめんのがらすがひかりをうつくしくはんしゃしている。

The glass with a smooth surface beautifully reflects the light.