取り除く

とりのぞく

to remove, to take away, to set apart

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 取り除く (とりのぞく) means "to remove" or "to take away" something unwanted or obstructive. It is often used in formal or written contexts and implies a deliberate action to eliminate or separate something from a place or situation.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see 取り除く used when talking about removing physical objects (like dirt, paint, or toxins) or abstract things (like problems or causes). It carries a nuance of thoroughness and intentionality.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 取り除く + もの (e.g., 毒素を取り除く): removing something harmful or unwanted.
  • 問題・原因を取り除く: removing problems or causes.
  • 取り除いてから: doing something after removing something else.

Register and Nuance

This verb is more formal and less casual than simpler verbs like 取る or 除く. It is suitable for written language, official documents, or serious conversations.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 取り除く with 取り消す (とりけす, to cancel) because both start with 取り. Remember 取り除く focuses on physical or conceptual removal, not cancellation.

Example Sentences

このくすりはからだからどくそをとりのぞくこうかがあります。

This medicine has the effect of removing toxins from the body.

もんだいのげんいんをとりのぞくために、てっていてきなちょうさがひつようだ。

A thorough investigation is necessary to remove the cause of the problem.

ふるいペンキをとりのぞいてから、あたらしいいろをぬりましょう。

Let's remove the old paint before applying the new color.