原書

げんしょ

original document

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 原書 (げんしょ)

The word 原書 refers to the "original document" or "original text" from which translations, summaries, or analyses are made. It is commonly used in academic, literary, and professional contexts where accuracy and fidelity to the source material are important.

Usage and Context

When you see 原書, it usually implies the source material in its original language or form. For example, a translator might check the 原書 to ensure the translation is accurate. Scholars often refer to the 原書 to verify quotations or interpretations.

Common Collocations

  • 原書を参照する: to refer to the original document
  • 原書を確認する: to check the original text
  • 原書と比較する: to compare with the original document

These phrases highlight the importance of consulting the original source to maintain accuracy.

Register and Nuance

原書 is a formal term used mainly in written or academic contexts. It is not commonly used in casual conversation. When using it, the speaker implies a respect for the authenticity and authority of the original text.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 原書 with 原稿 (げんこう), which means "manuscript" or "draft." Remember, 原書 emphasizes the original published or authoritative text, while 原稿 refers to a draft or manuscript version.

Example Sentences

このろんぶんはげんしょをさんしょうしてかかれています。

This paper is written with reference to the original document.

ほんやくするときはかならずげんしょをかくにんしてください。

When translating, always check the original document.

げんしょとひかくしていみがかわっていないかちゅういしましょう。

Be careful to check if the meaning has not changed compared to the original document.