座標

ざひょう

coordinates

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding "座標" (ざひょう)

"座標" means "coordinates" and is commonly used in contexts involving maps, navigation, mathematics, and GPS technology. It refers to a set of values that define a specific point in space, usually on a plane or in three-dimensional space.

Usage and Context

You will often see "座標" when discussing locations on maps or graphs. For example, confirming the "座標" on a map helps in navigation. In mathematics, "座標軸" (coordinate axes) are fundamental for plotting points and graphs.

Common Collocations

  • 座標を確認する: to check coordinates, often used in navigation or GPS contexts.
  • 座標軸 (ざひょうじく): coordinate axes, used in math and graphing.
  • GPSの座標: GPS coordinates, referring to location data from GPS devices.

Register and Nuance

"座標" is a neutral, technical term used in formal and informal contexts related to geography, science, and technology. It is not used in casual conversation unless discussing these topics.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "座標" with "位置" (いち), which means "position" or "location" more generally. "座標" specifically refers to numerical values that define a position in a coordinate system, while "位置" is broader and can be used more flexibly. Remember to use "座標" when you want to emphasize the exact numerical point in space.

Example Sentences

ちずじょうのざひょうをかくにんして、もくてきちにむかいました。

I checked the coordinates on the map and headed to the destination.

このざひょうはGPSでそくていされたものです。

These coordinates were measured by GPS.

ざひょうじくをつかってグラフをかきます。

We draw a graph using coordinate axes.