尊い

とうとい

precious, valuable, noble

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 尊い (とうとい) conveys a sense of something being precious, valuable, or noble. It is often used to express deep respect or reverence, especially for intangible things like life, effort, or experiences.

Common Contexts

  • Talking about the value of life or human dignity.
  • Praising someone's noble efforts or sacrifices.
  • Reflecting on meaningful or cherished experiences.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 命は尊い (Life is precious): Used to emphasize the importance of life.
  • 尊い努力 (noble effort): Highlights admirable or honorable work.
  • 尊い経験 (precious experience): Refers to valuable personal growth or memories.

Register and Nuance

尊い is formal and often found in written or polite spoken Japanese. It carries a tone of solemnity or reverence rather than casual appreciation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 尊い with 高い (たかい, high/expensive). Remember 尊い focuses on value in a moral or emotional sense, not physical height or price.

Example Sentences

いのちはとうといものだから、たいせつにしなければならない。

Life is precious, so we must take good care of it.

かれのとうといどりょくがみとめられ、ひょうしょうされた。

His noble efforts were recognized and awarded.

このとうといけいけんをわすれずに、これからもがんばろう。

Let's not forget this precious experience and keep doing our best.