産休

さんきゅう

maternity leave

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 産休 (Maternity Leave)

産休 refers specifically to the legally protected leave granted to women around the time of childbirth. It is a formal term commonly used in workplaces and official documents.

Usage and Context

When someone says 産休に入る, it means they are starting their maternity leave. This period is important for rest and preparation before and after giving birth. It is common to hear this term in conversations about work-life balance and employee rights.

Common Collocations

  • 産休に入る: to start maternity leave
  • 産休を取得する: to take maternity leave (formal)
  • 産休中: during maternity leave

These phrases are often used in professional settings or when discussing employment policies.

Register and Politeness

産休 is a neutral, formal term appropriate for workplace conversations, official announcements, and written communication. It is not casual slang.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 産休 with 育休 (いくきゅう), which means childcare leave. 産休 is specifically for the period around childbirth, while 育休 covers the time spent raising the child after birth. Remembering this distinction will help you use these terms correctly.

Example Sentences

かのじょはらいげつからさんきゅうにはいります。

She will start her maternity leave from next month.

さんきゅうちゅうはしごとのことをあまりかんがえないようにしています。

During maternity leave, I try not to think much about work.

かいしゃはさんきゅうをしゅとくするしゃいんをサポートしています。

The company supports employees who take maternity leave.