Meaning and Usage
The verb 強いる (しいる) means "to force," "to compel," or "to coerce" someone to do something against their will. It is a formal and somewhat strong expression often used in written or serious contexts.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used when describing situations where someone is pressured or obligated to do something, such as parents forcing children to study, or authorities imposing rules. It can also describe abstract forces, like war or circumstances that compel sacrifices.
Collocations and Patterns
- 強いる + object + に + verb: to force someone to do something
- 意見を強いる: to force an opinion
- 負担を強いる: to impose a burden
- 犠牲を強いる: to force sacrifices
Register and Nuance
This verb carries a strong nuance of coercion and is not casual. It often implies that the forced action is unwelcome or difficult. It is more formal than casual verbs like 無理にさせる (to make someone do something forcibly).
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 強いる with 強調する (to emphasize) because of the similar pronunciation and kanji. Remember that 強いる involves forcing or compelling, not emphasizing.