シート

シート

seat

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"シート" is a loanword from English "seat" and is commonly used in Japanese to refer to seats in vehicles, theaters, or other places. It can also mean a sheet or mat, especially when referring to waterproof or protective coverings.

Common Contexts

  • Seats in cars, airplanes, theaters, and stadiums.
  • Protective sheets such as plastic sheets used outdoors or for covering objects.

Collocations and Patterns

  • シートベルト (seatbelt): safety belt in vehicles.
  • シートを倒す (to recline a seat): commonly used when adjusting car or airplane seats.
  • 防水シート (waterproof sheet): used for tarps or mats.

Register and Nuance

"シート" is a casual and neutral term, widely understood in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike. It is more common than the native Japanese word "席" (せき) when referring to seats in vehicles or specific seat types.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "シート" with "シーツ" (sheets for beds). Remember that "シート" refers to seats or mats, while "シーツ" refers to bed sheets.

Example Sentences

えいがかんでいちばんまえのシートにすわった。

I sat in the front row seat at the movie theater.

くるまのシートをたおしてやすんだ。

I reclined the car seat and rested.

このシートはぼうすいかこうがされている。

This sheet is waterproofed.