Meaning and Usage
"指図" (さしず) means "instruction" or "mandate," often implying a directive given by someone in authority. It is commonly used in workplace or hierarchical contexts where one person gives orders or detailed guidance to another.
Common Contexts
This word frequently appears when discussing commands from superiors, such as bosses or team leaders. It can carry a slightly negative nuance if the instructions are overly detailed or controlling.
Collocations and Patterns
- 指図に従う: to follow instructions
- 細かい指図: detailed instructions
- 指図されるのが嫌い: dislike being told what to do
These collocations help express obedience, the nature of the instructions, or personal feelings about receiving orders.
Register and Nuance
"指図" is generally neutral but can sound formal or slightly authoritative. It is not casual and is more common in written or formal spoken Japanese.
Common Learner Pitfall
Learners sometimes confuse "指図" with more neutral words like "指示" (しじ), which also means "instruction." "指図" often implies a stronger or more controlling command, so be mindful of the tone when choosing between them.