Meaning and Usage
"個別" (こべつ) refers to something that is individual, particular, or specific to a case. It is often used when distinguishing one case or item from a group, emphasizing tailored or separate treatment.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "個別" in contexts like education (個別指導 - individual instruction), problem-solving (個別対応 - individual handling), and decision-making (個別判断 - individual judgment).
Collocations and Patterns
- 個別に対応する: to respond individually, used when each case requires a unique approach.
- 個別指導: individual tutoring or guidance, common in educational settings.
- 個別の事情: particular circumstances, used when considering specific details.
Register and Nuance
"個別" is a formal word often used in written and professional contexts. It implies careful attention to each case rather than a general or collective approach.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "個別" with "個人" (individual person). "個別" focuses on individual cases or items, not necessarily people. Remember to use "個別" when emphasizing separation or specificity of cases or things.