Meaning and Usage
"権力" (けんりょく) refers to power or authority, especially in political, social, or organizational contexts. It often implies the ability to influence or control others.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used when discussing politics, government, corporate hierarchies, or any system where authority and influence are exercised.
Collocations and Patterns
- 権力を持つ: to hold power
- 権力を乱用する: to abuse power
- 権力構造: power structure
These collocations highlight how "権力" is often connected with possession, misuse, or structural aspects of authority.
Register and Nuance
"権力" is a formal noun, commonly used in written and spoken language when discussing serious topics like politics or organizational dynamics. It carries a neutral to slightly negative nuance depending on context, especially when paired with words like "乱用" (abuse).
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "権力" with "権利" (けんり, rights). Remember, "権力" is about power and authority, while "権利" refers to rights or privileges granted to individuals.