言論

げんろん

discussion, speech

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 言論 (げんろん)

言論 refers to speech, discussion, or expression of opinions, often in a public or social context. It is commonly used in formal or academic discussions about freedom of speech, media, or public discourse.

Usage and Nuance

When using 言論, speakers often imply the importance of expressing ideas or opinions openly. It is frequently paired with words like 自由 (freedom) to discuss rights or with 批判 (criticism) to describe critical speech.

Common Collocations

  • 言論の自由: freedom of speech, a fundamental right in democratic societies.
  • 言論を制限する: to restrict speech, often used in political or legal contexts.
  • 言論活動: speech activities, referring to public discussions or debates.

Register and Formality

言論 is a formal noun and is mostly used in written language, news, academic texts, and formal speeches. It is less common in casual conversation where more simple words like 話す or 意見 might be used.

Learner Tip

A common confusion is mixing 言論 with 言葉 (words) or 話 (talk). 言論 specifically refers to the act or content of expressing opinions or discussions, often with a social or political implication, rather than just any speech or words.

Example Sentences

げんろんのじゆうはみんしゅしゅぎのきほんです。

Freedom of speech is a fundamental principle of democracy.

かれはげんろんでしゃかいもんだいをするどくひはんした。

He sharply criticized social issues through his speech.

いんたーねっとじょうのげんろんはときにかげきになることがある。

Speech on the internet can sometimes become extreme.