心掛け

こころがけ

readiness, intention, aim

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 心掛け (こころがけ) refers to a person's attitude, intention, or readiness to do something. It often implies a conscious effort or habit that one tries to maintain, such as being careful, grateful, or diligent.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see 心掛け used in contexts related to personal habits, manners, or attitudes, especially when emphasizing the importance of a positive or mindful approach. For example, it can describe the mindset of taking care of health, studying regularly, or showing gratitude.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 心掛ける (こころがける): to keep in mind, to make an effort
  • ~の心掛け: the attitude or intention regarding ~
  • 健康に気をつける心掛け: the attitude of caring for health

Register and Nuance

This word is polite and somewhat formal, often used in written advice, instructions, or polite conversation. It conveys a thoughtful and proactive attitude rather than a casual or spontaneous action.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 心掛け with 心配 (しんぱい, worry). Remember that 心掛け is about intention or attitude, not anxiety or concern.

Example Sentences

けんこうにきおつけるこころがけがたいせつです。

It is important to have the intention to take care of your health.

まいにちすこしずつべんきょうするこころがけをもちましょう。

Let's have the habit of studying a little every day.

おきゃくさまへのかんしゃのこころがけがサービスのしつをたかめます。

An attitude of gratitude towards customers improves the quality of service.