言付け

ことづけ

to leave a message

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"言付け" (ことづけ) primarily means "to leave a message" or "to pass on a message." It is often used when someone asks another person to deliver a message or a request to a third party. This word can also imply a promise or instruction that should be kept.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter "言付け" in formal or polite situations, such as in workplaces, schools, or when dealing with elders. It is less casual than simply saying "伝言" (でんごん), which also means "message."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 言付けを頼む: to ask someone to leave a message
  • 言付けをする: to leave a message
  • 言付けを守る: to keep a promise or instruction given via message

Nuances and Tips

When using "言付け," the speaker often implies a sense of responsibility or trust in delivering the message accurately. A common learner mistake is confusing "言付け" with casual "伝言." Remember that "言付け" carries a slightly more formal or serious tone.

Summary

Use "言付け" when you want to express leaving a message with an expectation that it will be delivered or followed carefully. It is useful in formal communication and when emphasizing the importance of the message.

Example Sentences

かれにことづけをたのんだが、まだへんじがない。

I asked him to leave a message, but I haven't received a reply yet.

せんせいにことづけをしておきますので、あんしんしてください。

I will leave a message for the teacher, so please don't worry.

ことづけをまもらないと、しんようをうしなうことになる。

If you don't keep your promises or messages, you will lose trust.