JLPT N1

2685 words

ごまかすごまかすto deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent 細やかこまやかmeager, modest コマーシャルコマーシャルa commercial 込めるこめるto include, to put into コメントコメントcomment 籠もるこもるto seclude oneself, to be confined in 固有こゆうcharacteristic, tradition, peculiar 暦こよみcalendar, almanac 凝らすこらすto concentrate, to devote, to peer into ごらんなさい (かん)ごらんなさい (かん)look, (please) try to do 孤立こりつisolation, helplessness 懲りるこりるto learn by experience, to be disgusted with 凝るこるto stiffen, to harden 根気こんきpatience 根拠こんきょbasis, foundation 混血こんけつmixed race, mixed parentage コンタクト (レンズ)コンタクト (レンズ)contact 昆虫こんちゅうinsect, bug 根底こんていroot, basis, foundation 混同こんどうconfusion, mixing, merger コントラストコントラストcontrast コントロールコントロールcontrol コンパスコンパスcompass 根本こんぽんfoundation, root, base 財ざいfortune, riches 再会さいかいmeeting again, reunion 災害さいがいcalamity, disaster, misfortune 細菌さいきんbacillus, bacterium, germ 細工さいくwork, craftsmanship, trick 採掘さいくつmining サイクルサイクルcycle 採決さいけつvote, roll call 再建さいけん(temple or shrine) rebuilding 再現さいげんreproduction, return, revival 財源ざいげんsource of funds, resources, finances 在庫ざいこstockpile, stock 採算さいさんprofit サイズサイズsize 再生さいせいplayback, regeneration, resuscitation 財政ざいせいeconomy, financial affairs 最善さいぜんthe very best 採択さいたくadoption, selection, choice 栽培さいばいcultivation 再発さいはつreturn, relapse, reoccurrence 細胞さいぼうcell 採用さいようuse, adopt 遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct さえずるさえずるto sing, to chirp, to twitter 冴えるさえるto be clear, to be bright, to be skillful 竿さおrod, pole (e.g., for drying laundry)栄えるさかえるto flourish, to prosper, to thrive 差額さがくbalance, difference, margin 杯さかずきwine cup 逆立ちさかだちhandstand, headstand さきに (いぜん)さきに (いぜん)before, earlier than, previously 詐欺さぎfraud, swindle 削減さくげんcut, reduction 錯誤さくごmistake 作戦さくせんmilitary operations, tactics, strategy 叫びさけびshout, scream, outcry 捧げるささげるto lift up, to give, to offer 差し掛かるさしかかるto come near to, to approach 指図さしずinstruction, mandate 差し出すさしだすto present, to submit, to hold out 差し支えるさしつかえるto interfere, to hinder 授けるさずけるto grant, to award, to teach 摩するさするto rub, to stroke さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)I am sure, certainly, no doubt 定まるさだまるto become settled, to be fixed 定めるさだめるto decide, to determine 座談会ざだんかいsymposium, round-table discussion 雑ざつrough, crude 雑貨ざっかmiscellaneous goods, general goods 殺人さつじんmurder 察するさっするto guess, to sense, to judge 雑談ざつだんchatting, idle talk さっとさっとsuddenly, smoothly さっぱりするさっぱりするto refresh 悟るさとるto attain enlightenment, to understand 最中さなかin the middle of, midst 座標ざひょうcoordinates さほどさほどnot so, not that much サボるサボるto cut (skip) classes 様さまstate 寒気さむけchill, shiver, cold 侍さむらいsamurai さもさもwith gusto, with satisfaction 作用さようoperation, effect, function さらう (こどもを～)さらう (こどもを～)to kidnap 障るさわるto hinder, to interfere with, to affect 酸さんacid 山岳さんがくmountains 参議院さんぎいんHouse of Councilors 産休さんきゅうmaternity leave サンキューサンキューthank you 残金ざんきんremaining money 産後さんごpostpartum, after childbirth 残酷ざんこくcruelty, harshness 産出さんしゅつyield, produce 参照さんしょうreference, consultation, consultation 参上さんじょうcalling on, visiting 残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainder サンタクロースサンタクロースSanta Claus 桟橋さんばしwharf, jetty, pier 賛美さんびpraise, adoration, glorification 山腹さんぷくhillside, mountainside 産婦人科さんふじんかmaternity and gynecology department 産物さんぶつproduct, result, fruit 山脈さんみゃくmountain range 仕上がりしあがりfinish, end, completion 仕上しあげend, finishing touches 仕上げるしあげるto finish up, to complete 飼育しいくbreeding, raising, rearing 強いてしいてto dare, to insist シートシートseat ジーパンジーパンjeans 仕入れるしいれるto lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure 強いるしいるto force, to compel, to coerce 潮しおtide 歯科しかdentistry 自我じがself, ego 自覚じかくself-conscious 仕掛しかけdevice, trick, mechanism 仕掛けるしかけるto lay, to set, to wage しかしながらしかしながらhowever, nevertheless 色彩しきさいcolor 式場しきじょうceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g., marriage)しきたりしきたりcustom, conventional practice, tradition 事業じぎょうproject, enterprise, business 軽蔑けいべつscorn, disdain 経歴けいれきpersonal history, career 経路けいろcourse, route, channel けがらわしいけがらわしいfilthy, unfair 劇団げきだんtroupe, theatrical company 激励げきれいencouragement ゲストゲストguest 獣けだものbeast, brute 決けつdecision, vote 決意けついdecision, determination 結核けっかくtuberculosis 決議けつぎresolution, vote, decision 結合けつごうcombination, union 決算けっさんbalance sheet, settlement of accounts 月謝げっしゃmonthly tuition fee 決勝けっしょうfinals (in sports)結晶けっしょうcrystal, crystallization 結成けっせいformation 結束けっそくunion, unity げっそりげっそりbeing disheartened, losing weight 決断けつだんdecision, determination 月賦げっぷmonthly installment 欠乏けつぼうshortage 蹴飛ばすけとばすto kick away, to kick (someone)けなすけなすto speak ill of 煙たいけむたいsmoky, feeling awkward 煙るけむるto smoke (e.g., fire)家来けらいretainer, retinue, servant 下痢げりdiarrhea 権威けんいauthority, power, influence 兼業けんぎょうholding two jobs at the same time 原形げんけいoriginal form, base form 原型げんけいprototype, model, archetypal 権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction 現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation 健在けんざいin good health, well 原作げんさくoriginal work 検事けんじpublic prosecutor 原子げんしatom 元首げんしゅruler, sovereign 原書げんしょoriginal document 懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, reward 健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesome 元素げんそelement 同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignment 到底とうてい(cannot) possibly 動的どうてきdynamic, kinetic 尊いとうといprecious, valuable, noble 貴いとうといprecious, valuable, noble 同等どうとうequality, equal, same rank 堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive 尊ぶとうとぶto value, to prize, to esteem どうにかどうにかin some way or other, one way or another 投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading in 当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said person 同封どうふうenclosure (e.g., in a letter)逃亡とうぼうescape 冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleep 同盟どうめいalliance, union, league どうやらどうやらit seems like, somehow or other 動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic force 登録とうろくregistration, register, record 討論とうろんdiscussion 遠ざかるとおざかるto go far off 遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout way トーントーンtone とかくとかくanyhow, anyway, in any case とがめるとがめるto blame, to rebuke 時折ときおりsometimes とぎれるとぎれるto pause, to be interrupted 研ぐとぐto sharpen, to grind, to polish 特技とくぎspecial talent 独裁どくさいdictatorship, despotism 特産とくさんspecialty, special product 独自どくじoriginal, peculiar, characteristic 特集とくしゅうfeature (e.g., newspaper, special edition, report)独占どくせんmonopoly 独創どくそうoriginality 得点とくてんscore, points made 特派とくはsend specially, special envoy 特有とくゆうcharacteristic (of, peculiar (to))とげ (をさす)とげ (をさす)thorn 遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve, to carry out ～どころか～どころかrather, far from 年頃としごろage, marriageable age, adolescence 戸締りとじまりclosing up, locking the doors 途上とじょうen/in route, half way 土台どだいfoundation, base, basis 途絶えるとだえるto stop, to cease, to come to an end 特許とっきょspecial permission, patent

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仕上

しあげ

end, finishing touches

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

仕

Radical: —

上

Radical: —

Meaning and Context

"仕上" refers to the final stage or finishing touches of a task, product, or work. It emphasizes the completion and refinement aspects.

Usage Notes

This noun is often used in manufacturing, crafts, or creative work to describe the quality or state of completion. It can be combined with verbs or other nouns to specify the finishing process.

Common Collocations

仕上がり (the finished state)
仕上げる (to finish something)
仕上工程 (finishing process)

It is less common to use "仕上" alone in casual speech; it often appears in compound words or technical contexts.

의미와 사용 맥락

"仕上"는 작업, 제품, 작품의 마지막 단계나 마무리를 의미하며, 완성도와 정교함을 강조한다.

사용 주의점

제조, 공예, 창작 분야에서 완성 상태나 품질을 나타낼 때 자주 쓰인다. 동사나 다른 명사와 결합하여 마무리 과정을 구체화한다.

자주 쓰이는 표현

仕上がり (완성된 상태)
仕上げる (마무리하다)
仕上工程 (마무리 공정)

일상 대화에서는 단독 사용이 드물고, 복합어 또는 전문 용어로 주로 등장한다.

含义与使用场景

"仕上"指任务、产品或作品的最后阶段或收尾，强调完成和精细处理。

使用说明

常用于制造、工艺或创作领域，描述完成状态或质量。通常与动词或其他名词组合使用，具体说明收尾过程。

常见搭配

仕上がり（完成状态）
仕上げる（完成某事）
仕上工程（收尾工序）

日常口语中较少单独使用，多见于复合词或专业语境。

Example Sentences

The finishing of this work is very delicate and satisfying.

이 작품의 마무리가 매우 정교하고 만족스럽다.

这件作品的完成非常精细，让人满意。

We need to speed up the finishing process to complete it before tomorrow.

우리는 마무리 속도를 높여 내일까지 끝내야 한다.

我们需要加快完成的进度，赶在明天之前完成。

The quality of the finishing directly affects customer satisfaction.

제품 마무리 품질이 고객 만족도에 직접 영향을 준다.

产品的完成质量直接影响客户满意度。