元素

げんそ

element

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding (yuánsù)

The word primarily means 'element' and refers to fundamental parts that compose something. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to denote chemical elements, such as hydrogen or oxygen. Beyond science, also describes essential components or factors in various fields like teamwork, design, or any system.

Usage and Nuances

When used in chemistry, specifically points to substances that cannot be broken down further chemically. In everyday language, it often highlights key parts that contribute to a whole, such as 'key elements of success' or 'visual elements in art.'

Common Collocations

  • 关键 (guānjiàn yuánsù): key element, often used to emphasize importance.
  • (huàxué yuánsù): chemical element, scientific term.
  • 视觉 (shìjué yuánsù): visual element, used in design and art.

Tips

Avoid confusing with 组 (composition) or (part), as implies a fundamental or essential component rather than just any part. It is a neutral term suitable for formal and informal contexts.

Example Sentences

Water is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen.

Teamwork is one of the key elements of success.

Color and shape are important visual elements in design.