Meaning and Usage
The verb 整える (ととのえる) means "to put in order," "to arrange," or "to adjust." It is used when organizing physical objects, preparing materials, or adjusting conditions such as health or settings.
Common Contexts
- Arranging or tidying up spaces or items (e.g., furniture, documents).
- Preparing or organizing materials before an event or task.
- Adjusting physical or mental conditions, such as health or mood.
Collocations and Patterns
- 部屋を整える: to tidy up a room.
- 資料を整える: to prepare or organize documents.
- 体調を整える: to adjust or improve one's physical condition.
Register and Politeness
This verb is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in written and spoken Japanese.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 整える with 整う (ととのう), which is the intransitive form meaning "to be in order" or "to be ready." Remember 整える is transitive and requires a direct object to indicate what is being arranged or adjusted.