詰る

なじる

to rebuke, to scold, to tell off

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 詰る (なじる) means "to rebuke," "to scold," or "to tell off." It is used when someone expresses strong disapproval or criticism toward another person, often in a direct and sometimes harsh manner. This word is common in formal or serious contexts, such as workplace reprimands or parental scolding.

Common Contexts

詰る is often used when pointing out someone's mistakes or faults, especially when the speaker is in a position of authority or responsibility. It can imply a tone of frustration or disappointment.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 詰る+人 (e.g., 上司に詰られる): to be scolded by someone
  • 悪い行いを詰る: to rebuke bad behavior
  • 理由を説明しても詰られる: to be told off even after explaining

Register and Nuance

詰る carries a somewhat formal and serious tone. It is stronger than casual words like "叱る" (しかる) but not as harsh as some very strong insults. It is often used in written language or formal speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 詰る with 詰める (つめる), which means "to pack" or "to fill." Pay attention to the reading and context to avoid mixing these verbs.

Example Sentences

かれはちこくしたことでじょうしになじられた。

He was scolded by his boss for being late.

ははおやはこどものわるいおこないをなじってちゅういした。

The mother rebuked her child for bad behavior and warned him.

ともだちにごかいされて、りゆうをせつめいしてもなじられた。

Even after explaining the reason, I was still told off by my friend due to a misunderstanding.