農耕

のうこう

farming, agriculture

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 農耕 (のうこう)

農耕 specifically refers to the practice of farming or agriculture, often emphasizing the cultivation of land for crops. It is a formal term commonly used in academic, historical, or technical contexts rather than casual conversation.

Usage and Nuance

When using 農耕, speakers often imply traditional or systematic farming activities, sometimes contrasting with modern industrial agriculture or other food production methods. It can refer to both the act of farming and the broader agricultural practices.

Common Collocations

  • 農耕技術 (のうこうぎじゅつ): farming technology; used when discussing advancements or methods in agriculture.
  • 農耕社会 (のうこうしゃかい): agrarian society; refers to societies primarily based on farming.
  • 農耕地 (のうこうち): farmland; land used for farming.

Register and Formality

農耕 is a formal and somewhat academic term. In everyday conversation, 農業 (のうぎょう) is more commonly used to mean agriculture or farming. Learners should use 農耕 when discussing historical, cultural, or technical aspects of farming.

Common Learner Mistake

Confusing 農耕 with 農業: 農業 is a broader term encompassing all agricultural activities including farming, forestry, and fisheries, while 農耕 specifically focuses on crop cultivation. Use 農耕 when emphasizing the act or method of farming crops.

Example Sentences

にほんのでんとうてきなのうこうほうほうはちいきによってことなる。

Traditional farming methods in Japan vary by region.

のうこうぎじゅつのはってんがしょくりょうせいさんをおおきくこうじょうさせた。

The development of farming technology greatly improved food production.

このちいきはのうこうにてきしたひよくなとちがひろがっている。

This area has fertile land suitable for farming.