うたた寝

うたたね

dozing, napping

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "うたた寝" refers to a light, unintended nap or dozing off, often occurring in a comfortable or relaxed setting. It is usually shorter and less intentional than a full nap.

Common Contexts

People often use "うたた寝" to describe moments when they unintentionally fall asleep briefly, such as while watching TV, sitting on a sofa, or resting in a warm place like a kotatsu.

Collocations and Patterns

  • うたた寝をする: to doze off
  • うたた寝してしまう: to end up dozing unintentionally
  • こたつでうたた寝: dozing off in a kotatsu (a heated table)

Register and Nuance

"うたた寝" is a neutral term, suitable for casual and polite conversation. It implies a light, often unintended sleep, different from a planned nap (昼寝). It can sometimes suggest a slight lack of alertness.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "うたた寝" with "昼寝" (ひるね), which means a deliberate nap taken during the day. Remember, "うたた寝" is usually unplanned and brief.

Example Sentences

かれはソファでうたたねをしてしまった。

He ended up dozing off on the sofa.

うたたねをすると、かえってつかれがとれないこともある。

Sometimes dozing off actually makes you feel more tired.

さむいふゆのひに、こたつでうたたねするのがすきだ。

I like dozing off in the kotatsu on cold winter days.