Meaning and Usage
The verb 惜しむ (おしむ) is a versatile word used to express valuing or cherishing something, being frugal or sparing with resources, or feeling regret or sorrow about losing or parting with something. It is often used in both emotional contexts (such as regretting a farewell) and practical contexts (such as not wasting time or money).
Common Collocations
- 時間を惜しむ: to value or not waste time
- お金を惜しむ: to be frugal with money
- 別れを惜しむ: to regret or feel sad about parting
Register and Nuance
惜しむ is generally polite and can be used in formal and informal contexts. It conveys a sense of carefulness or emotional attachment. When used with resources like money or time, it implies careful management or sparing use. When used with emotions, it expresses heartfelt regret or sadness.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 惜しむ with simple regret verbs like 後悔する. 惜しむ often implies a deeper emotional or practical value placed on what is lost or spared, not just feeling sorry. Also, it is not used for regretting actions but more for things or moments.
Summary
惜しむ is a useful verb to express cherishing, sparing, or regretting something important. It appears in many everyday and literary contexts, making it valuable for advanced learners to master.