概略

がいりゃく

outline, summary, gist

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 概略 (がいりゃく)

The word 概略 means "outline" or "summary," referring to a brief and general description of something larger or more detailed. It is often used in formal or academic contexts, such as meetings, reports, or presentations, where a concise overview is needed.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 概略, you imply that you are not going into full detail but providing the essential points or the general structure. It is more formal than simply saying "summary" and is often found in written or official communication.

Common Collocations

  • 概略を説明する: to explain the outline
  • 概略を把握する: to grasp the gist
  • 概略だけ記す: to write down only the outline

These collocations highlight how 概略 is used to indicate a broad understanding or a brief explanation.

Register and Formality

This word is typically used in formal or professional settings. It is less common in casual conversation, where words like "だいたい" or "まとめ" might be preferred.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 概略 with 詳細 (しょうさい), which means "details." Remember, 概略 is about the big picture, not the fine points.

Example Sentences

かいぎのぼうとうで、プロジェクトのがいりゃくをせつめいした。

At the beginning of the meeting, I explained the outline of the project.

このほうこくしょには、ちょうさのがいりゃくだけがしるされている。

This report only contains the summary of the investigation.

がいりゃくをつかむために、まずぜんたいをざっとみてみよう。

To grasp the gist, let's first take a quick look at the whole.