掛~

かけ~

credit

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 掛け~

The prefix 掛け~ (かけ~) is commonly used in Japanese to indicate transactions or actions done on credit or on a deferred basis. It often appears in business contexts, such as 掛け売り (かけうり), meaning 'credit sales'.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 掛け~, it implies that payment is not immediate but will be settled later. This is typical in business-to-business transactions or when a store allows customers to buy goods without paying upfront.

Common Collocations

  • 掛け売り (かけうり): credit sales, used in business transactions
  • 掛け金 (かけきん): premium or fee paid for insurance or bets
  • 掛け算 (かけざん): multiplication (different meaning, but uses the same kanji 掛け)

Register and Formality

This term is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal business contexts. However, it is more frequent in written or formal speech related to commerce.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 掛け~ with 掛け算 (multiplication) or other uses of 掛け. Pay attention to the context to understand whether it refers to credit, insurance premiums, or mathematical operations.

Example Sentences

このみせではかけでかいものができる。

You can shop on credit at this store.

かけうりはかいしゃかんのとりひきでよくつかわれる。

Credit sales are often used in transactions between companies.

かけきんをはらってほけんにかにゅうした。

I paid the premium and joined the insurance.