観覧

かんらん

viewing

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"観覧" (かんらん) primarily means "viewing" or "watching" something, often in a formal or organized context such as exhibitions, performances, or events. It is a noun and often used in compound words like "観覧券" (viewing ticket).

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "観覧" used when talking about visiting museums, galleries, theaters, or public events where people watch or observe something. It implies a somewhat passive, appreciative act of looking rather than active participation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 観覧券 (かんらんけん): viewing ticket, used to enter an event or exhibition.
  • 観覧場所 (かんらんばしょ): viewing spot or area, often for events like fireworks or parades.
  • 観覧車 (かんらんしゃ): Ferris wheel, literally "viewing wheel," a common noun derived from this word.

Register and Nuance

"観覧" is more formal and written than casual words like "見る" (to see) or "見ること" (seeing). It is often used in announcements, signs, or formal invitations.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "観覧" with "観光" (かんこう, sightseeing). "観覧" focuses on watching or viewing a specific event or exhibit, while "観光" involves traveling and enjoying various attractions broadly. Use "観覧" when emphasizing the act of watching something specific.

Example Sentences

びじゅつかんでかいがをかんらんしました。

I viewed paintings at the art museum.

かんらんけんをもっていないとにゅうじょうできません。

You cannot enter without a viewing ticket.

はなびたいかいのかんらんばしょははやくからひとでいっぱいです。

The viewing spots for the fireworks festival are crowded with people from early on.