Understanding 規格 (きかく)
"規格" means "standard" or "norm" and is commonly used in technical, manufacturing, and quality control contexts. It refers to established criteria or specifications that products, services, or processes must meet.
Usage and Nuance
When using 規格, speakers often imply conformity to official or widely accepted standards, such as international or industry-specific ones. It is a formal term frequently seen in business, engineering, and product descriptions.
Common Collocations
- 規格に合う: to meet the standard
- 規格外: outside the standard, non-standard
- 国際規格: international standard
- 規格品: standardized product
These collocations help specify whether something conforms to or deviates from established norms.
Register and Politeness
規格 is a neutral to formal noun, suitable for professional and academic contexts. It is not used in casual conversation unless discussing technical topics.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 規格 with 企画 (きかく), which means "plan" or "project." Pay attention to context and kanji to avoid this mix-up.