逆転

ぎゃくてん

(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"逆転" (ぎゃくてん) refers to a sudden change or reversal, often used in contexts like sports, competitions, or situations where the outcome unexpectedly flips. It implies a dramatic shift from losing to winning or from a disadvantageous position to an advantageous one.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "逆転" in sports commentary, business scenarios, or storytelling where a character or team turns the situation around. It often carries a positive connotation of overcoming adversity.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 逆転勝利 (ぎゃくてんしょうり): come-from-behind victory, used when a team or player wins after being behind.
  • 逆転ゴール (ぎゃくてんゴール): a goal that changes the lead in a game.
  • 逆転のチャンス: a chance for a turnaround, often used to encourage focus or effort.

Register and Nuance

"逆転" is a neutral to formal noun, suitable for news reports, sports commentary, and formal discussions. It is not casual slang but is common in everyday conversation about competitions or challenges.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "逆転" with simple "変化" (change) or "転換" (conversion). "逆転" specifically implies a reversal of fortune or position, not just any change. Use it when emphasizing a turnaround, especially in competitive or dramatic contexts.

Example Sentences

しあいのさいごにぎゃくてんゴールがきまった。

A winning goal was scored at the end of the match, turning the game around.

ぎゃくてんのチャンスをのがさないようにしゅうちゅうしよう。

Let's focus so we don't miss the chance for a turnaround.

かれのぎゃくてんしょうりはおおくのひとをおどろかせた。

His come-from-behind victory surprised many people.