吟味

ぎんみ

examination, careful investigation

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"吟味" (ぎんみ) means to carefully examine or investigate something in detail. It is often used in formal or business contexts where thorough scrutiny is required, such as reviewing contracts, evaluating product quality, or considering statements.

Common Collocations

  • 契約書を吟味する: to carefully examine a contract
  • 品質を吟味する: to scrutinize quality
  • 慎重に吟味する: to consider carefully

These collocations emphasize the careful and detailed nature of the examination.

Register and Nuance

"吟味" carries a formal tone and is typically used in written or polite spoken Japanese. It implies a thoughtful, deliberate process rather than a casual look-over.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "吟味" with simpler words like "調べる" (to investigate) or "見る" (to look). However, "吟味" stresses depth and careful consideration, so it is best reserved for contexts requiring serious evaluation.

Example Sentences

けいやくしょのないようをじゅうぶんにぎんみしてからしょめいしてください。

Please carefully examine the contents of the contract before signing.

しんしょうひんのひんしつをぎんみするために、なんどもテストをおこなった。

We conducted multiple tests to carefully examine the quality of the new product.

かれのはつげんはしんちょうにぎんみするひつようがある。

His statements need to be carefully considered.