仕組

しくみ

structure, mechanism

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding (shìgòu)

The word refers to the structure or mechanism of something, often emphasizing how parts are organized or function together. It is commonly used in technical, organizational, or system contexts.

Usage and Nuance

When using , speakers often imply a focus on the internal workings or arrangement that enables something to operate effectively. It is not just about physical structure but also about functional design.

Common Collocations

  • する (understand the mechanism): used when analyzing how something works.
  • (mechanism is complex): describes complicated systems.
  • する (design the structure): used in engineering or software contexts.

Register and Tone

is neutral and formal, suitable for business, technical discussions, and academic contexts. It is less common in casual conversation.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse with simple 'structure' words like 结构 (jiégòu) in Chinese, which may be more physical. often implies a functional or operational system rather than just a static form.

Example Sentences

The mechanism of this machine is very complex and requires professionals to maintain it.

We need to understand the company's structure to better allocate work.

The design of this software's mechanism is very reasonable, making it convenient for users to operate.