合わす

あわす

to join together, to face, to unite

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"合わす" (あわす) is a verb used to express the action of joining, matching, or uniting things or people. It often implies bringing separate elements into harmony or alignment.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used when talking about matching time (e.g., setting a clock), joining hands in prayer or greeting, or coordinating opinions or actions among people.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 手を合わす: to join hands (often in prayer or greeting)
  • 時間に合わす: to set or adjust to the correct time
  • 意見を合わす: to align or agree on opinions

Register and Nuance

"合わす" is generally neutral in formality but tends to appear in written or formal spoken Japanese, especially in contexts involving coordination or adjustment. It is a transitive verb and often used with concrete or abstract objects.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "合わす" with "合わせる" (also read あわせる), which has a similar meaning but is more common in everyday conversation. "合わす" can sound slightly more literary or formal. Remember to use "合わす" when emphasizing the act of joining or matching deliberately or formally.

Example Sentences

ふたりはてをあわしていのった。

The two joined their hands together and prayed.

とけいのはりをせいかくにじかんにあわす。

To set the clock hands exactly to the correct time.

いけんをあわすためにかいぎをひらいた。

We held a meeting to align our opinions.