浅ましい

あさましい

shameful, mean, despicable

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"浅ましい" is a strong adjective used to describe actions, behaviors, or attitudes that are shameful, mean, or despicable. It often conveys a sense of moral contempt and is typically used in negative judgments about someone's character or conduct.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in formal or literary contexts, but it can also appear in everyday speech when expressing strong disapproval. It often describes greed, selfishness, or morally low behavior.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 浅ましい行動 (あさましいこうどう): shameful behavior
  • 浅ましいほど (あさましいほど): to the extent of being shameful or despicable
  • 浅ましい嘘 (あさましいうそ): despicable lie

Nuances

Using "浅ましい" implies a harsh moral judgment and is stronger than simply saying "bad" or "wrong." It often reflects the speaker's disgust or disappointment. Be careful not to confuse it with words that mean "shallow" (浅い) or "simple."

Example Sentences

かれのあさましいこうどうはだれのめにもあきらかだった。

His shameful behavior was obvious to everyone.

あさましいほどにおかねにしゅうちゃくするひともいる。

There are people who are miserably obsessed with money.

あさましいうそをついてまでじぶんをまもろうとした。

He tried to protect himself even by telling despicable lies.