動向

どうこう

trend, tendency, movement, attitude

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 動向 (どうこう)

動向 refers to the trend, movement, or general direction of something, often used in contexts like markets, politics, or social behavior. It implies observing or analyzing how things are changing or developing over time.

Common Contexts

You will often see 動向 used in business or news reports, such as 市場の動向 (market trends) or 政治の動向 (political trends). It is a formal noun and typically appears in written or formal spoken Japanese.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 市場の動向: market trends, used when discussing economic or financial changes.
  • 政治の動向: political trends, common in news or analysis.
  • 若者の動向: tendencies or behaviors of young people, often in social research.

Usage Notes

動向 is not used for physical movement of objects but rather for abstract or collective trends and attitudes. Learners sometimes confuse it with 動き (うごき), which refers to physical movement. Remember, 動向 is about direction or tendency in a broader sense.

Use 動向 when you want to talk about how something is evolving or changing over time in a social, economic, or political context.

Example Sentences

しじょうのどうこうをちゅうしするひつようがある。

It is necessary to closely watch the market trends.

せいじのどうこうがけいざいにおおきなえいきょうをあたえる。

Political trends have a significant impact on the economy.

さいきんのわかもののどうこうをちょうさした。

We investigated the recent tendencies among young people.