Meaning and Usage
"拒否" (きょひ) is a formal noun and verb (when combined with する) meaning "denial," "rejection," or "refusal." It is often used in official or serious contexts, such as rejecting proposals, requests, or permissions.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "拒否" used in business, legal, or administrative situations where a clear and firm refusal is expressed. For example, rejecting a contract offer, denying entry, or refusing an invitation.
Collocations and Patterns
- 拒否する: to refuse or reject (common verb form)
- 拒否権 (きょひけん): veto power
- 拒否反応 (きょひはんのう): rejection reaction (often medical or psychological)
Nuance and Register
"拒否" carries a strong and explicit sense of refusal, often more formal and less casual than words like "断る" (ことわる). It implies a clear decision not to accept or allow something.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "拒否" with softer refusals. Use "拒否" when the refusal is firm and official. For casual refusals, "断る" is more natural.