休戦

きゅうせん

truce, armistice

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"休戦" (きゅうせん) refers to a truce or armistice, a temporary cessation of hostilities between warring parties. It is a formal term often used in political, historical, or military contexts.

Common Contexts

This word is typically used when discussing international relations, peace negotiations, or historical wars. It implies a pause in fighting but not necessarily a permanent peace treaty.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 休戦協定 (きゅうせんきょうてい): armistice agreement, a formal contract to stop fighting.
  • 休戦中 (きゅうせんちゅう): during the truce, indicating the period when fighting is paused.
  • 休戦を結ぶ (きゅうせんをむすぶ): to conclude or sign a truce.

Register and Nuance

The term is formal and used mainly in written or formal spoken Japanese, such as news reports or academic discussions. It is not used for casual or metaphorical pauses.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners might confuse 休戦 with 平和 (peace). Remember, 休戦 is a temporary stop in fighting, while 平和 means peace without conflict. Using 休戦 when you mean permanent peace can cause misunderstanding.

Example Sentences

りょうこくはながいせんそうのすえにきゅうせんきょうていをむすんだ。

The two countries signed an armistice agreement after a long war.

きゅうせんちゅうでも、きんちょうはつづいている。

Even during the truce, tensions continue.

きゅうせんはせんそうのおわりをいみするわけではない。

A truce does not necessarily mean the end of a war.