簡素

かんそ

simplicity, plain

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"簡素" (かんそ) refers to simplicity or plainness, often implying minimalism without unnecessary decoration or luxury. It is commonly used to describe things like lifestyle, events, or objects that are modest and unadorned.

Common Contexts

You will often see "簡素" used in formal or written contexts, such as describing ceremonies, living conditions, or design. It conveys a positive nuance of being straightforward and unpretentious.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 簡素な生活 (simple life): describes a lifestyle without excess.
  • 簡素に行う (to do simply): used when referring to conducting events or actions in a modest way.
  • 簡素な服装 (plain clothing): refers to wearing simple, unadorned clothes.

Usage Tips

When using "簡素," the speaker usually implies a deliberate choice to avoid extravagance. It is different from "質素" (しっそ), which also means simplicity but often emphasizes frugality or austerity. Avoid confusing these two by focusing on "簡素" for plainness and minimalism, and "質素" for economical simplicity.

Register

"簡素" is neutral to formal and is suitable for written and spoken Japanese, especially in formal descriptions.

Example Sentences

かれのへやはかんそだが、とてもいごこちがいい。

His room is simple, but very comfortable.

けっこんしきはかんそにおこなうよていです。

We plan to hold the wedding simply.

かんそなせいかつをこのむひともおおい。

Many people prefer a simple lifestyle.