合併

がっぺい

combination, amalgamation, merger

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"合併" (がっぺい) refers to the act of merging or combining two or more entities, commonly companies or municipalities. It is a formal term often used in business, legal, and administrative contexts.

Common Contexts

This word frequently appears in discussions about corporate mergers, municipal consolidations, and organizational restructuring. It implies a unification that results in a new or larger entity.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 合併する: to merge
  • 合併契約: merger agreement
  • 合併後: after the merger
  • 市町村の合併: merger of municipalities

Register and Nuance

"合併" is a formal noun and is typically used in written and formal spoken Japanese. It is not used for casual combinations or mixtures but specifically for institutional or organizational mergers.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "合併" with "合成" (combination or synthesis) or "併合" (annexation). Remember that "合併" specifically means merging entities into one, often with mutual agreement, whereas "併合" can imply annexation or absorption, sometimes without consent.

Example Sentences

ふたつのかいしゃががっぺいして、あたらしいきぎょうがたんじょうした。

Two companies merged and a new corporation was born.

しちょうそんのがっぺいにより、ぎょうせいサービスがこうりつかされた。

Due to the merger of municipalities, administrative services became more efficient.

がっぺいけいやくのじょうけんについて、りょうしゃでしょうさいにはなしあった。

The two companies discussed the terms of the merger agreement in detail.