~界

~かい

world, circle, kingdom

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~界 (~かい) is used to refer to a specific world, circle, or field of activity or interest. It often denotes a professional or social domain, such as the entertainment world (芸能界), academic world (学界), or sports world (スポーツ界).

Common Collocations

  • 芸能界 (げいのうかい): entertainment industry
  • 学界 (がっかい): academic community
  • 政界 (せいかい): political world
  • スポーツ界 (スポーツかい): sports world

These collocations are frequently used to talk about groups of people involved in a particular profession or social sphere.

Register and Nuance

This suffix is formal and often used in news, reports, or formal conversations. It implies a recognized, established community or field.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse ~界 with ~界隈 (~かいわい), which means neighborhood or vicinity. Remember that ~界 refers to a social or professional sphere, not a physical area.

Example Sentences

げいのうかいでせいこうするのはかんたんではない。

It is not easy to succeed in the entertainment world.

かれはがっかいでたかくひょうかされている。

He is highly regarded in the academic world.

スポーツかいはきびしいきょうそうがある。

The sports world has tough competition.