かかと

かかと

shoe heel

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The word "かかと" specifically refers to the heel part of the foot or shoe. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about footwear, walking, or posture.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "かかと" when discussing shoe comfort, foot pain, or body posture. For example, mentioning that the "かかと" of shoes is hard or causes pain is a typical complaint.

Collocations and Patterns

  • かかとが痛い: to express heel pain
  • かかとをつける: to put heels together, often related to standing posture
  • かかとを踏む: to step on the heel, often describing a walking habit

Register and Nuance

"かかと" is a neutral term suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is a concrete noun, so it does not carry politeness levels but fits naturally in everyday speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "かかと" with "足首" (ankle) or "つま先" (toe). Remember, "かかと" is specifically the heel, the back bottom part of the foot.

Example Sentences

あたらしいくつはかかとがかたくて、あるくといたいです。

The new shoes have hard heels, and it hurts when I walk.

かかとをつけてたつと、しせいがよくなります。

Standing with your heels together improves your posture.

かかとをふむくせはあしのかたちにあくえいきょうをあたえます。

The habit of stepping on your heels negatively affects the shape of your feet.