怪獣

かいじゅう

monster

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "怪獣" (かいじゅう) specifically refers to large, often fictional monsters, commonly seen in movies, TV shows, and pop culture. It is not used for ordinary animals or mythical creatures but for giant beasts that cause destruction or have supernatural powers.

Common Contexts

You will often encounter "怪獣" in the context of entertainment, especially in genres like kaiju films (怪獣映画), which feature giant monsters such as Godzilla. It can also appear in children's toys and stories.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 怪獣映画 (かいじゅうえいが): monster movie, a popular genre in Japan.
  • 怪獣が現れる (かいじゅうがあらわれる): a monster appears, often used in storytelling.
  • 怪獣のぬいぐるみ (かいじゅうのぬいぐるみ): monster stuffed toy, common in children's play.

Register and Nuance

"怪獣" is a neutral term but mostly used in informal or entertainment-related contexts. It is not a scientific or formal term for creatures but rather a cultural and fictional concept.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "怪獣" with "怪物" (かいぶつ), which also means monster but can refer to any kind of monster or freak, including humans or mythical beings. "怪獣" is more specific to giant monsters often seen in media.

Example Sentences

えいがのなかでかいじゅうがまちをはかいするシーンがいんしょうてきだった。

The scene where the monster destroys the city in the movie was impressive.

こどもたちはかいじゅうのぬいぐるみであそぶのがだいすきだ。

Children love playing with monster stuffed toys.

かいじゅうえいがはにほんのポップカルチャーのじゅうようないちぶだ。

Monster movies are an important part of Japanese pop culture.