微か

かすか

faint, dim, weak

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"微か" (かすか) describes something that is barely perceptible, faint, or weak. It is often used to express subtle sensory perceptions such as light, sound, or feelings that are not strong or clear.

Common Collocations

  • 微かな光 (faint light): used to describe dim or weak light.
  • 微かな声 (faint voice): used when a voice is barely audible.
  • 微かな期待 (faint hope): expressing a small or weak hope.

Nuance and Register

"微か" is a formal or literary word often found in written Japanese or polite speech. It conveys subtlety and delicacy in perception or emotion.

Usage Tips

When using "微か," the speaker implies that the subject is just barely noticeable or exists in a very weak form. It is not used for strong or obvious sensations. Avoid confusing it with words that mean "small" or "little" in quantity; "微か" specifically refers to faintness or subtlety in perception.

Example Sentences

かすかなひかりがとおくにみえた。

I saw a faint light in the distance.

かれのこえはかすかにきこえた。

His voice was faintly heard.

かすかなきたいをむねにだいている。

I hold a faint hope in my heart.