元来

がんらい

originally, naturally

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage of

The adverb is used to indicate the original state or nature of something, often translated as "originally" or "naturally." It emphasizes what was true from the beginning or what is inherent.

Common contexts

often appears in sentences describing someone's original profession, natural tendencies, or the initial state of affairs. It can express a contrast between what was originally the case and what happened later.

Collocations and patterns

  • + noun/verb phrase: to state the original identity or role
  • + verb/adjective: to emphasize an inherent or natural characteristic
  • + + negative verb: to stress that something should not have happened or been the case

Nuance and register

is somewhat formal and often used in written or semi-formal spoken Chinese. It conveys a sense of inevitability or naturalness about the original condition. It is less casual than words like but shares similar meanings.

Common confusion

and are close in meaning. often stresses the original or natural state with a slightly more formal tone, while is more common in everyday speech. Avoid mixing them in very casual contexts where is preferred.

Example Sentences

He was originally a doctor, and later switched careers to become a teacher.

This matter should not have happened in the first place.

He naturally does not like noisy places and prefers quiet environments.