記名

きめい

signature, register

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 記名 (きめい) primarily refers to the act of writing one's name or signature on a document. It is often used in formal or official contexts where identification is required, such as signing forms, ballots, or contracts.

Common Contexts

  • Official documents requiring a signature or name entry.
  • Voting systems where voters must write their names (記名式投票).
  • Forms or applications where a clear signature is necessary.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 記名と押印 (signature and seal): Common phrase for formal document completion.
  • 記名欄 (signature field): The space designated for writing a name.
  • 記名式投票 (signed ballot): Voting method requiring name registration.

Usage Notes

記名 is more formal and specific than just writing a name; it implies an official or legal acknowledgment. It is often paired with 押印 (seal) in Japanese documents. Learners should not confuse 記名 with 単に名前を書く (simply writing a name) as 記名 carries a nuance of official registration or authentication.

Register and Politeness

This term is neutral to formal and is commonly found in official paperwork, legal documents, and formal instructions. It is not used in casual conversation.

Example Sentences

このようしにはきめいとおういんがひつようです。

This form requires a signature and a seal.

きめいしきのとうひょうでは、なまえをかいてとうひょうします。

In a signed ballot, you write your name when voting.

きめいらんにじぶんのなまえをはっきりとかいてください。

Please clearly write your name in the signature field.