区画

くかく

division, section, area

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"区画" (くかく) refers to a division or section of land, space, or an area that is clearly separated or designated. It is often used in contexts involving urban planning, land management, or any situation where an area is subdivided.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter "区画" when discussing city maps, residential zones, or land development projects. It implies a formal or official division rather than a casual or vague separation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 区画整理 (くかくせいり): land readjustment or reorganization, often related to urban development.
  • 区画図 (くかくず): a map or diagram showing divisions or plots.
  • 区画を分ける: to divide into sections.

Usage Notes

"区画" is a formal noun and is typically used in written or official contexts. It is not commonly used in casual conversation unless discussing topics like real estate or city planning. Learners should not confuse it with more general words for "area" like "場所" or "地域," as "区画" emphasizes the aspect of division or partition.

Common Mistake

Avoid using "区画" when referring to vague or informal areas. For example, saying "この区画はきれいだ" without context might sound unnatural. Instead, use it when referring to clearly defined sections or plots.

Example Sentences

このちずはしないのくかくをくわしくしめしている。

This map shows the divisions within the city in detail.

じゅうたくちはいくつかのくかくにわけられている。

The residential area is divided into several sections.

とちのくかくせいりがすすんで、あたらしいどうろができた。

Land readjustment progressed, and new roads were built.