点検

てんけん

inspection, examination, checking

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"点検" (てんけん) refers to the act of inspecting, examining, or checking something carefully, often for safety or maintenance purposes. It is commonly used in contexts such as vehicle inspections, machinery checks, or safety verifications.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in technical, mechanical, and safety-related situations. For example, companies perform 点検 on equipment to ensure proper functioning and prevent accidents.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 点検を行う: to conduct an inspection
  • 点検結果: inspection results
  • 定期点検: regular or periodic inspection
  • 点検を忘れる: to forget to check

Register and Politeness

"点検" is a neutral and formal noun, suitable for both spoken and written language, especially in professional or official contexts.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 点検 with 検査 (けんさ), which also means inspection but is often used in medical or testing contexts. Use 点検 for mechanical or safety checks, and 検査 for examinations like medical tests or quality control.

Example Sentences

くるまのてんけんをまいつきおこなっています。

I have my car inspected every month.

しゅっぱつまえにきかいのてんけんをわすれないでください。

Please don't forget to check the machine before departure.

てんけんのけっか、もんだいはみつかりませんでした。

As a result of the inspection, no problems were found.