子息

しそく

(hon.) son

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"子息" (しそく) is a formal and respectful term used to refer to one's son. It is often found in written language, formal speeches, or polite conversation, especially when discussing family matters with respect or in official contexts.

Context and Register

This word is typically used by parents or elders when speaking about their son in a respectful manner. It is less common in casual conversation among friends or younger people, where "息子" (むすこ) is more frequently used.

Common Collocations

  • 子息の将来 (しそくのしょうらい): the son's future, often used when expressing hopes or concerns.
  • 子息の教育 (しそくのきょういく): the son's education, highlighting parental involvement.
  • 彼の子息 (かれのしそく): his son, a polite way to refer to someone else's son.

Usage Tips

Avoid using "子息" in casual or informal settings as it may sound overly formal or stiff. Instead, use "息子" for everyday conversation. Learners sometimes confuse "子息" with "息子"; remember that "子息" carries a respectful nuance and is more appropriate in formal contexts.

Example Sentences

かれのしそくはいしゃになりました。

His son became a doctor.

しそくのしょうらいをしんぱいしています。

I am worried about my son's future.

しそくのきょういくにちからをいれている。

He is putting effort into his son's education.