いざ

いざ

now, come (now), crucial moment

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The word "いざ" is used to indicate a crucial or decisive moment, often translated as "now," "when the time comes," or "in case of emergency." It conveys a sense of readiness or urgency.

Common Contexts

"いざ" is frequently used in expressions like "いざという時" (at the crucial moment) or "いざとなれば" (if it comes to that). It often appears in formal or semi-formal speech, especially when discussing preparedness or important situations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • いざという時: "at the crucial moment"; used to talk about emergencies or important times.
  • いざとなれば: "if it comes to that"; implies readiness to act if necessary.
  • いざ出発: "now, let's depart"; used to mark the moment of action.

Nuances and Tips

Using "いざ" implies a readiness to face a challenge or important event. It is not casual and often carries a serious or determined tone. Avoid confusing it with casual time expressions like "今" (now). Instead, "いざ" highlights the significance of the moment.

Learners should note that "いざ" is often paired with conditional or temporal phrases to emphasize the importance of the situation.

Example Sentences

いざというときのために、じゅんびをしておこう。

Let's prepare for the crucial moment.

いざしゅっぱつとなると、きんちょうしてしまう。

When it comes to actually leaving, I get nervous.

いざとなれば、たすけをよんでください。

If it comes to that, please call for help.