情緒

じょうちょ

emotion, feeling

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 情緒 (じょうちょ)

情緒 refers to emotions or feelings, often emphasizing the emotional atmosphere or mood rather than just a single feeling. It is commonly used in contexts discussing psychological states, emotional stability, or the emotional tone of art and communication.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 情緒, you often imply a complex or nuanced emotional state, not just a simple emotion like happiness or anger. For example, 情緒が不安定 means someone's emotions are unstable or fluctuating.

Common Collocations

  • 情緒が不安定 (じょうちょがふあんてい): emotional instability, used to describe someone whose feelings change easily.
  • 情緒豊か (じょうちょゆたか): emotionally rich or expressive, often used for art, movies, or people.
  • 情緒的な言葉 (じょうちょてきなことば): emotional words, used to describe language that appeals to feelings.

Register and Formality

情緒 is a formal or literary word, often found in written language, psychology, or art critique. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler words like 感情 (かんじょう) might be used.

Common Learner Mistake

Confusing 情緒 with 感情. 感情 refers to specific emotions or feelings, while 情緒 often refers to the overall emotional atmosphere or mood. Use 情緒 when talking about emotional tone or stability, and 感情 for individual feelings.

Example Sentences

かれはじょうちょがふあんていで、すぐにないたりおこったりする。

He has unstable emotions and quickly cries or gets angry.

このえいがはじょうちょゆたかで、みるひとのこころにふかくひびく。

This movie is rich in emotion and deeply touches the viewers' hearts.

じょうちょてきなことばをつかうと、あいてにつよいいんしょうをあたえられる。

Using emotional words can leave a strong impression on the other person.